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Africa is the second-largest continent on Earth, covering approximately 30.3 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles). It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and is separated from Europe and Asia by the Suez Canal and the Red Sea.

Africa is incredibly diverse, both culturally and geographically. It’s home to 54 recognized countries, with thousands of ethnic groups speaking over 2,000 languages. The continent boasts a wide variety of landscapes, including deserts (such as the Sahara), savannas, tropical rainforests, mountains, and coastal areas.

Throughout its history, Africa has been the cradle of many ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Nubians, and Carthaginians. It has also been influenced by various external forces, such as Arab traders, European colonization, and globalization.

Despite facing numerous challenges such as poverty, political instability, and health crises, Africa is a continent of resilience and potential. It’s rich in natural resources, wildlife, and cultural heritage, and has been experiencing economic growth and development in recent years.